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Factors of Infertility

Male and Female Factors:

  • Infertility can be attributed to both male and female factors. Approximately 40-50% of infertility cases are due to male factors, 30-40% are due to female factors, and the remaining cases involve a combination of both or unknown causes.

Age and Fertility:

  • Female fertility tends to decline with age. Women are most fertile in their early 20s, and fertility starts to decline gradually after the age of 30, with a more significant decline after the age of 35.

Causes of Female Infertility:


Common causes of female infertility include ovulatory disorders, tubal factors (blocked fallopian tubes), uterine issues, and endometriosis.


Causes of Male Infertility:
Male infertility is often linked to issues with sperm production or function, which can be influenced by factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or lifestyle choices.
Medical Interventions:
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilization (IVF), have become increasingly common. IVF success rates vary but have improved over the years, giving hope to couples facing fertility challenges.
Emotional Impact:
Dealing with infertility can have a profound emotional impact on individuals and couples. The journey may involve stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation.
Seeking Help:
It’s crucial for individuals and couples experiencing infertility to seek help early. Timely medical intervention can often identify and address underlying issues.

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